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Photo Tour: Hello, Hanoi!

Hanoi is the capital of Vietnam. (If I were Vietnamese, I’d spell the name Hà Nǭi — with accents and a tone mark that you might not be able to see on your screen.) The first time I heard of Hanoi was during what we Americans called the Vietnam War (and what Vietnamese call the American War). I had vague old visions of a sort of sinister place, with people scurrying around to avoid the Americans’ bombs. But a child’s visions and the graphic pictures I saw during the war weren’t much of the truth, I knew. The stories I’d heard since were of friendly and forgiving people who live in a beautiful country — a country that’s seen more than its share of occupiers and wars. Hanoi has one of the main airports, so it was a natural place to start my two-plus weeks in Vietnam.

Just as New York isn’t the USA, I knew that Hanoi wasn’t Vietnam. (One Vietnamese man I met — who grew up in Hanoi, but got out in 1954, as the French occupation was ending — told me that Hanoi wasn’t even Hanoi anymore. The educated people fled, he said, and the communists have brought in people from other parts of the country with their own regional dialects and customs.) As it turned out, I didn’t do the exploring of northwest Vietnam that I thought I would. I was getting tired of traveling, so I decided to "veg out," and hang out, in Hanoi. I saw this busy city instead of the peaceful countryside that, I read, makes up so much of Vietnam.

Speaking of vegging out: if you love vegetables (and I do), the food here is great — and cheap. Vietnamese have a way of taking anything edible and making it delicious. Cautious eaters, beware! I don’t speak the language, but I like to go where locals go. So I ended up in restaurants, or with popular street vendors, looking at what other people were eating and saying "I’d like some of that" — without more than a general idea of what that actually had in it. (A Vietnamese phrase book and food guide can be a help, but some places don’t have menus printed or posted.) There’s meat here, too — not just vegetables and fruits — that Westerners aren’t used to. So don’t ask me what I ate, because I don’t have much of a clue! But it sure was good.


Vietnam also has beautiful hotels and a wonderful wilderness to experience.


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Hanoi is a city on wheels... two wheels. Motorcycles, motorbikes, and bicycles are everywhere: you can’t avoid ’em. It’s sort of unusual to see just one, as you do in these first two photos, because they come in waves, in floods, often with no breaks to let pedestrians saunter across the street. (And there are plenty of pedestrians.)
Motorcycle rider near Hoan Kiem Lake
Motorbike riders on expressway from Hanoi airport

So what’s a tourist to do? Do like the locals: trust the drivers to watch out for you — and don’t make any sudden moves. To cross the street, look for a sort-of break in the flood, where the drivers will have some room to maneuver, then walk slowly and steadily to the other side — keeping one eye out for any buses barreling toward you, in which case you should probably run! At first, it takes the same nerves of steel that you might need to eat some of those mystery Vietnamese foods... but, after a while, you’ll be crossing like a champion. I hope.
Morning in the Old Quarter
On the racetrack around Hoan Kiem Lake

If you’re interested in narrow streets, lots of people to watch, and lots of character too, the Old Quarter of Hanoi is a good place to go. A main part of it is Hoan Kiem lake. If you stand on the shore, you’ll be surrounded on one side by a road that’s more of a one-way racetrack. On the other side of the shore is the peaceful water, with views of buildings and trees on the opposite shore of the lake. All around will be people out for a stroll — and, first thing in the morning, for some tai chi (shadow boxing) exercise.
Walking around Hoan Kiem Lake
Morning tai chi on The Huc (Rising Sun) bridge

Although it’s surrounded by traffic roaring (and honking... drivers use their horns every chance they get...), the narrow park around the lake can be really peaceful:
Two friends near Hoan Kiem lake
Near the temple at Hoan Kiem lake

Not everyone is relaxing, though. You’ll find lots of workers around this part of town from sunrise until way past dark:
On a market street
Gardeners

From the north side of the Old Quarter, a bridge stretches a kilometer or more to the east, across an area of homes and businesses, then across the Red River. It used to carry trains, vehicles, and (on a narrow little sidewalk) pedestrians. Now there’s a new bridge for automobiles and trucks, so the old roadway has been taken over by bicycles and people. Walking across the old bridge is a great way to get away from the noise of the city, look out on the river and the fields along it. (And yes, those people on the bicycles are carrying plants. People carry everything on bicycles and motorbikes, including things bigger than the bike itself!)
Bicyclists on old Red River bridge
Red River and its east bank from old bridge

On the west side of Hanoi, a little out of the way but worth the trek, is the Vietnamese Museum of Ethnology. (Take the number 14 bus from the Old Quarter to Nguyen Van Huyen street, then walk south.) The museum tells the story of Vietnam’s various peoples (or "minorities," as they’re often called). If you don’t visit much of the countryside (as I didn’t), this will give you a feel for what you’re missing. The museum’s open-air exhibit has a burial tomb and reconstructed houses from around the country. Inside the museum are costumes, crafts, videos, and much more.

On the left below is a communal house from the Bahmar people in Kon Tum province. (This is just the top part. It’s actually raised three meters on stilts: the wood you see at the bottom of the photo are the tops of big logs that have been carved into steps. And have a look at the top of that roof! You can click on the picture for a larger view.)

On the right is a longhouse from an Ede family in Daklak province. (I took the photo from the front of the Bahmar house, which gives you an idea of how high those Bahmar houses are!) The Ede families are matriarchal (they’re led by women). Multiple generations, as well as daughters- and sons-in-law and their families, live in the same long house. You can walk inside these beautifully reconstructed homes, and others too:
Bahmar communal house
Ede longhouse

Back on the main street near the bus stop is a restaurant that specializes in eel (lu'o'n). Like most of the restaurants you’ll see along the streets, this has an open front and a couple of rows of tables inside. I had lu'o'n nu'o'ng xa o't (I left out some accents and tone marks, but you get the idea :). That’s grilled eel seasoned with lemon grass and chilli. See the picture below, at the left. From what I’ve seen so far, this is a pretty typical Vietnamese meal. You get an empty bowl and some chopsticks (here, in the front at right), which you fill repeatedly from the other plates and bowls. At the left is a plate with the meat. In the middle at the back is a bowl of fish sauce with chopped chilli, which you dip other food into or spoon over your eating-bowl. You’ll also get other bowls or plates of goodies like rice noodles, sprouts, and other vegetables. Here, the red basket at the back has various yummy greens. This meal is a bit on the expensive side for a meal at an average Vietnamese restaurant: it cost just over one US dollar (!).

If you need a good walk after your lunch, you can stop by the big complex of parks and buildings around Ho Chi Minh’s mausoleum. (It’s on the number 14 bus route, too.) The shot at the right below is in the botanical garden which, improbably, also has a roller-skating rink at one corner:
Grilled eel for lunch
Botanical Gardens

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(These photographs are Copyright © 2003 by Jerry Peek. Much higher-resolution versions of most images, and many other images too, are available at Jerry Peek Photography. Photos are available at reduced prices, or free, for non-commercial use.)

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